Stomach cancer happens when cancerous cells start growing in the inner lining of the organ. There are different types of stomach cancer. Below, we will look into these types and stomach cancer treatment.
In the early stages, there are usually no symptoms of the disease. The most common signs that are noticed early are stomach pain and weight loss. Some other symptoms are as follows.
Around ninety to ninety-five per cent of all stomach cancers are adenocarcinomas. These cancers start developing from the gland cells in the innermost lining of your stomach.
Neuroendocrine tumour occurs in the cells of your stomach that act similar to nerve cells and hormone-making endocrine cells. Most of these tumours grow slowly and do not spread to other organs. However, some of these tumours can grow very quickly.
These are uncommon tumours that start early in each cell present in the walls of your stomach. Some of these tumours are likely to spread to other parts of your body. Though GISTs can start anywhere in your digestive tract, most start in your stomach.
Lymphomas are types of cancers that start in your immune system cells known as lymphocytes. Most of these lymphomas start in the walls of your stomach.
Treatment for stomach cancer
Depending on the extent of the spread of cancer, your doctor might recommend stomach cancer surgery to remove the tumour and precancerous cells of the stomach.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams like X-rays to destroy cancer cells.
Chemotherapy is used to shrink the cancer cells in your stomach so that they can be removed easily during the surgery. Similarly, it can be further used to remove the remaining cancerous cells after the surgery.
Immunotherapy helps your immune system to destroy the cancer cells that might be hard to detect through tests.
Targeted drug therapy is used to kill the cancer cells in advanced stomach cancer or to treat cancer when it recurs back.
We have discussed the symptoms and types of stomach cancer. Reach out to the best doctor to get stomach cancer treatment and receive proper care for the disease.